Adverbial Clauses – Transitions of Result
(YDS-YÖKDİL-YDT)
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES – TRANSITIONS OF RESULT
DERS NOTLARI
Subordinating Conjunctions of Result
so …. that | such …. that |
Bu bağlaçların ardından cümle (SVO) gelir ve cümleler sonuç bildirirler. Bu durumda bulundukları zarf cümlesi daima sebep bildirir.
* Noun olarak Pronoun veya Ving kullanılabilir.
She was so succesful that her father decided to send her abroad.
Such satisfactory are the results that we don’t have to revise the subject.
So ..... that / Such ..... that
Bağlı iki cümlecik arasında neden-sonuç ilişkisi kuran bu yapıların ardından gelen cümle sonuçtur.
so + adj / adv + that + SVO
so + adj / adv + a/an + noun + that + SVO
so + much / many / little / few + noun + that + SVO
such + a/an + (adj) + singular noun + that + SVO
such + (adj) + non-count / plural noun + that + SVO
such + a lot of / a few / a little + noun + that + SVO
The little girl is so cute that everyone likes her.
She is so cute a girl that everyone likes her.
She is such a cute girl that everyone likes her.
It is such terrible weather that I will stay at home.
INVERSION OF
SO ..... THAT / SUCH ..... THAT
Bu iki yapı cümle başında bulunduğunda cümleyi devrik kurmak gerekir.
So + adj / adv + Aux + Subject + that + SVO
Such + Aux + Subject + that + SVO
The wind was so strong that we couldn’t open the window.
So strong was the wind that we couldn’t open the window.
The wind was such that we couldn’t open the window.
Such was the wind that we couldn’t open the window.
IT'S BECAUSE SVO THAT
IT'S BECAUSE OF NOUN / VING /PRONOUN THAT
Bağlacın içinde kullanılan zarf cümlesi veya diğer yapılar sebep bildirirken “that” sonrasında gelen yan cümle daima sonuç bildirir. Ana fiil yapının içinde bulunmaktadır.
It is because they have discovered a new life-form that the scientists are going to hold a press conference soon.
It is because of the discovery of a new life-form that the scientists are going to hold a press conference soon.
Transitions of Result
| as a result as a consequence therefore* thereby** thus** | consequently accordingly hence for this reason that’s why |
İki bağımsız cümleyi bağlayan bu geçiş zarflarının ardından cümle (SVO) gelir ve ardından gelen cümleler sonuç bildirirler. Önceki cümleler ise daima sebep bildirir.
She was quite succesful; that’s why, her father decided to send her abroad.
The results are satisfactory. Hence, we don’t have to revise the subject.
Transitions oldukları için cümle yapısı sabittir. Cümle başında kullanılınca anlamları cümle dışına taşar ve bir önceki cümleyle ilişkilendirilir.
Öncesinde nokta veya noktalı virgül, sonra ise virgül kullanılmalıdır.
Deforestation has dramatically increased in the last 10 years. As a result, several projects provide incentives for forest preservation.
Birds have bred for the summer; thus, most are molting (getting new feathers) at this time.
*Therefore cümle içinde özneden sonra veya cümle sonunda da kullanılabilir.
They hated one another. They, therefore, got divorced.
They hated one another. They got divorced, therefore.
**Thereby ve thus sonrasında SVO olduğu gibi Ving de kullanılabilir.
The lowering of stress levels helps to lower stress and anxiety; thus, it helps mothers get better sleep.
The lowering of stress levels helps to lower stress and anxiety, thus helping mothers get better sleep.
Prepositional Phrases of Result
Sebep bildiren Transition olmadığı gibi sonuç bildiren Prepositional Phrase bulunmamaktadır.
Bütün Prepositional Phraselerden sonra gelen yapılar sebep bildirmektedir.
Connectors of Result
SUMMARY
Coordinating Conjunction
You helped me (,) so I could finish.
Subordinating Conjunction
It is because you helped me that I could finish.
Transition Adverb
You helped me. Accordingly, I could finish.
You helped me; accordingly, I could finish.
Prepositional Phrases
✘
0 yorum