Adverbial Clauses of Manner & Comparison
(YDS-YÖKDİL-YDT)
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF MANNER & COMPARISON
DERS NOTLARI
Subordinating Conjunctions Manner & Comparison
how | (in) the way |
how / as / (in) the way
“Gibi” anlamında kullanılan bu yapılar bu anlamı kendilerinden sonra cümle aldıklarında sağlarlar.
Write the answer as you wish.
Write the answer how I do.
Write the answer in the way I do.
Dikkat: “like” bu anlamda kullanılır fakat arkasından cümle alamaz.
Just as
“As” bağlacı vurgulu olarak “tıpkı” anlamıyla just ile birlikte kullanılabilir.
Just as the blind do not possess the physical ability to see, the depressed lose the ability to see reason and logic.
Everything was amazing just as we had expected.
Dikkat: “While” bu anlamda “just as” yerine kullanılamaz.
As if / As though
Genellikle act / appear / behave / feel / look / seem / smell fillerinin ardından kullanılan bu yapılar iki farklı şekilde yapılırlar.
1- REAL (sanki / gibi)
He looks as if he has a problem. Let’s try to find out what it is.
2- UNREAL (-mış gibi)
He looks as if he had a problem. However, he is happier than ever.
Dikkat!: Unreality varsa bahsedilen zamanın bir derece pastı kullanılır.
as if + V1
Cümleler ortak özne içerdiği zaman “as if” arkasından “to + V1” alabilir.
He lifted his hand as if he were going to carry out some deliberate action.
He lifted his hand as if to carry out some deliberate action.
Dikkat: “As though” bu yapıyla kullanılmaz.
as + adj / adv + as
more (-er) / less + adj / adv + than
Karşılaştırma yapılarının ardından cümle geldiğinde zarf cümleciğine dönüşürler.
Human rights apply at sea as equally as they do on land.
In the end, you made it less unlikely than you had previously thought.
Prepositional Phrases of Manner & Comparison
like | as * |
I am working as* a teacher.
You should be studying hard like your teacher.
You should be studying hard as your teacher does.
*Dikkat!: As isim aldığında “like” ile farklı anlama sahip olur.
Transitions of Comparison
Similarly / In the same way By the same token | Likewise Correspondingly |
İlk bağımsız cümle neden bildirir, ikinci bağımsız cümlenin ise sonuç olması gerekir.
In the event of hostilities elsewhere, “United States forces in Korea will have to sink or swim on their own,” the report says; similarly, army forces in Panama or Alaska “cannot be reinforced or supported” in the event of a war in Europe.
All the procedures may not apply to a given situation. They may require modification or supplementation to meet the needs of a particular case, likewise.
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